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Tag Archives: John Dos Passos

Journal of the week — Liberator

05 Monday Sep 2016

Posted by rarebooks in Book of the Week

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art, Communist Party of America, Crystal Eastman, e. e. cummings, eat, Ernest Hemingway, Europe, fiction, Floyd Dell, government, Helen Keller, Howard Brubaker, John Dos Passos, John Reed, Labor Herald, Liberator, Max Eastman, New York, newsprint, poetry, politics, reporting, Robert Minor, Soviet Russia, Soviet Russia Pictorial, The Masses, United States, work, Workers Monthly, World War I

HX1-L5-V.2

“I have to work here but I don’t have to eat here.” — Howard Brubaker (1882-1957)

LIBERATOR
New York: The Liberator Publishing Co., Inc.
HX1 L5

Liberator began publication under the editorship of Max Eastman (1883-1969) in March 1918. Eastman’s sister, Crystal, worked closely with him, and wrote many of the reports from Europe. Liberator was published to take place of the American radical periodical, The Masses, which had been shut down by the United States government in December 1917 as offensive and contrary to mailing regulations during World War I. The Masses was anti-war. Many of its editors and writers contributed to Liberator.

Liberator fused politics, art, poetry and fiction. The international reporting that came out of it was among the best in the United States,  including stories filed by the legendary John Reed (1887-1920) from Soviet Russia. Other contributing artists and writers included e. e. cummings (1884-1962), John Dos Passos (1896-1970), Ernest Hemingway (1999-1961), Helen Keller (1880-1968), and Carl Sandburg (1878-1967). Almost every important radical or liberal literary figure of the time was represented in it.

The Liberator began to take a definite political line. In 1922, Eastman left the Liberator, and the Communist Party of America (CPA) took it over. It merged with Labor Herald and Soviet Russia Pictorial to form Workers Monthly, an organ of the CPA, in November 1924. Prime movers Max Eastman and Floyd Dell (1887-1969) left the editorial board, and Robert Minor (1884-1952) and other closer followers of the Communist line replaced them.

The publication, from its evocative cover art, to the typesetting required to meet the standards of its writers, was expensive to produce. To offset cost, Eastman used cheap newsprint, resulting in a publication that is incredibly fragile. Few copies survive.

HX1-L5-V.2-Spread20

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Book of the Week – DEATH IN THE AFTERNOON

05 Monday Oct 2015

Posted by rarebooks in Book of the Week

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bullfight, bullfighting, Charles Scribner's Sons, Death in the Afternoon, Ernest Hemingway (1899-1961), Great Depression, John Dos Passos, Juan Gris, London, Max Eastman, New York, New Yorker, photographs, Roberto Domingo, Spain, The New York Herald, The Sun Also Rises, Toros


DEATH IN THE AFTERNOON
Ernest Hemingway (1899-1961)
New York and London: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1932
First edition, first issue
GV1107 H4 1932

Hemingway’s fascination with Spain and bullfighting, first reflected in 1926 in the novel The Sun Also Rises, was further developed in the classic Death in the Afternoon. Hemingway viewed the sport as a tragic, artistic spectacle, “…the only art in which the artist is in danger of death.”  This non-fiction account of bullfighting was the object of mixed reviews at the time of publication. John Dos Passos called the book “an absolute model for how that sort of thing ought to be done,” and a review in The New York Herald said it was “full of the vigor and forthrightness of the author’s personality, his humor, his strong opinions – and language…In short,…the essence of Hemingway.” However, the New Yorker called it an act of professional suicide by a successful novelist. Max Eastman, a year later, said it was full of “sentimentalizing over a rather lamentable practice of the culture of Spain” and suggested something in the author less than manly, “a literary style of wearing false hair on the chest.” Hemingway began writing Death in late 1930. Between then and publication he spent a summer in Spain to gather photographs for the book. In all, he collected four hundred of them, although only eighty-one of them appeared in the finished product. Hemingway wrote of the bullfight, “[it] encompasses mass culture; and fine art; and its audience includes highbrow and lowbrow alike.” Published during the Great Depression, sales were hardly what they had been for his fiction. With brightly-colored frontispiece of “The Bullfigher” by cubist Juan Gris and numerous bullfighting photographs. First issue with Scribner’s “A” on copyright page and original dust jacket with full-color painting “Toros” by Roberto Domingo.

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