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Category Archives: Book of the Week

Book of the Week – Quadragesimale Nouum…de filio prodigo

23 Monday Jun 2014

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antiquarian, Augsburg, Basel, bookbinding, bookplates, books, bookshop, Charles Darwin, Gothic, Johannes Meder, John William Willis-Bund (1843-1928), Michael Furter, Michael Wenssler, New Testament, printer's device, printshop, Prodigal Son, Robert Chambers (1802-1871), Sebastian Brandt, sermons, The University of Utah, theology, type, Wales, woodcuts


Quadragesimale Nouum…de filio prodigo…
Johannes Meder
Basel: Michael Furter, 1494
Editio princips
BX1756 M43 Q4 1494

Johannes Meder’s collection of fifty sermons on the New Testament story of the Prodigal Son is introduced by his close friend Sebastian Brandt. In Brandt’s verse, the Prodigal Son and his guardian angel discuss whoring, gaming, cruelty to the poor and other disturbing issues of the time. Meder wrote, “One must know first the illness, which one intends to heal.” The subject must have been quite compelling – a second edition was printed by Michael Wenssler, also of Basel, in 1497.

Born in Augsburg, Michael Furter (d. 1516/17) was in Basel by 1483, when he bought a house there. He began printing at least at early as 1489. He added bookbinding and then accounting to his trades after his printshop ran into financial difficulties. Furter printed mostly grammars and theology. Although he was financially unsuccessful as a printer, his fairly large number of books were known for their beautiful woodcut ornamentation and illustrations. This work contains eighteen full-page woodcuts. Gothic type, printer’s device.

The University of Utah copy was once owned by Robert Chambers (1802-1871). Chambers anonymously published Vestiges, a Victorian-era best-seller that posited a theory of evolution before Charles Darwin published his ground-breaking thesis. Chambers and Darwin were correspondents.

Chambers and his brother began their careers as publishers and authors when they set up an antiquarian bookshop using their father’s own collection of books. This copy was also part of the library of John William Willis-Bund (1843-1928), a writer on the history of the church in Wales. Evidence of this provenance is the bookplates of both of these men attached within the book.

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Book of the Week – Domestic Duties; or, Instructions to Young…

16 Monday Jun 2014

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Frances Byerley Parkes, girl's school, Josiah Wedgewood, London, Thomas Byerley

Parkes, Domestic Duties, 1825, Title Page
Parkes, Domestic Duties, 1825, Dinner Parties
Parkes, Domestic Duties, 1825, Dessert

Domestic Duties; or, Instructions to Young…
Frances Byerley Parkes (1786-1842)
London: Printed for Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, Brown, and Green, 1825
First edition
TX145 P24 1825

“Experience leads us to acknowledge the fact, that those marriages have been uniformly productive of the greatest sum of happiness in which the wife has, at least, appeared to be altogether swayed by the opinions of her husband. By such yielding, the confidence of the husband is increased, and his attachment confirmed.”

Frances Byerley was the daughter of Thomas Byerley, nephew of the potter, Josiah Wedgewood (1730-1795). After Wedgewood’s death, the fortunes of the Byerley family changed. Frances and her sister Maria set up a girl’s school to help support the family. The core curriculum, traditional enough on the surface, included “English Reading,” spelling, grammar, composition, geography and ancient and modern history. French, Italian, music, dancing, drawing, writing, and arithmetic rounded out a young woman’s education. This education was good enough for the Unitarians.

The Byerleys were Anglican, but their school attracted Harriet Martineau’s niece; Joseph Priestley’s granddaughters, Marianne and Sarah, sent to England from America; Julia Leigh Smith, and Elizabeth Stevenson, the future novelist Mrs. Gaskell.

The Byerley sisters also supported themselves through writing. Katherine Byerley (Thomson) is best known for her novels, in particular Constance (1833). Frances wrote Domestic Duties, reflecting the ethos of the Byerley school. The work was popular, going into a fourth edition by 1837, including several editions in the United States.

In dialogue form between a new bride and a long-married woman, Frances discussed friendship, dinner parties, servants, the nursery, clothing, linens, furniture, groceries, the wine cellar, cookery, nursing, exercise, dancing, and evenings at home. She stressed the moral and religious duties of the young housewife to her family. In 1811, Frances married Unitarian textile manufacturer William Parkes (1788-1840). The downfall of the Wedgewood fortune was harmful to Parkes as well. The success of Domestic Duties helped the couple’s finances, enabling William to build a solicitor’s practice.

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Memorial Day 2014

26 Monday May 2014

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1st South Carolina Volunteers, abolition, American Civil War, Arlington, Decoration Day, Harvard Divinity School, Kaleidograph Press, labor rights, Luise Putcamp jr, Massachusetts, Memorial Day, Newburyport, Reed Smoot, Republican, slavery, Sonnets for Survivors, Thomas Wentworth Higginson, Union, Unitarian, Utah, Washington, women's suffrage

Memorial Day

If sudden statues rose for all who fell
They would not inundate the parks with stone
Where the forgotten heroes ride alone
To slow tongue of an abandoned bell.
Flaunting the remnants of their final hell
They would regain the streets their feet had known
Under the skies where their first words were sown
And stand as an alien citadel.

So rooted they would still with carven ear
The threadbare speech, the momentary tear,
With carven eye transfix the mocking flowers,
Wilt token flags above forgetful towers.
Who then would dare to go the usual way
Crowding the dead into a single day?

Luise Putcamp jr.
from Sonnets for the Survivors, Kaleidograph Press, 1952
“Memorial Day” published here with permission of the poet

 


Address on Decoration Day
Thomas Wentworth Higginson (1823-1911)
s.l.: s.n., 1904
E642 H53

“Without distinction of nationality, of color, of race, of religion, those men gave their lives to their country. Without distinction of religion, of color, of race, of nationality, their graves are being garlanded today….the war gave peace to the nation; it gave union, freedom, equal rights…”

Thomas Wentworth Higginson was graduated from Harvard Divinity School in 1847. He accepted the appointment of ministry of a Unitarian church in Newburyport, Massachusetts. His support for women’s suffrage, labor rights, and the abolition of slavery was too radical for the conservative community. He was asked to resign two years after his appointment. As a Union colonel in the American Civil War, Higginson commanded the 1st South Carolina Volunteers, the first federally authorized regiment of African-American soldiers.


Memorial Day Address at Arlington, VA.
Reed Smoot (1862-1941)
Washington: Govt. Printing Office, 1914
E642 S66 1914

“In all we say about the soldier, let us not forget the part taken and willingly assumed by the American women in time of war. What shall we say of the wives and the mothers who gave their husbands and their sons for their country? No woman who has not passed through this terrible ordeal can describe or measure the sacrifice our women made, or the horrors and hardships and sorrows they endured. What say you of the loving sisters who gave their brothers, yes, and their lovers too?”

Reed Smoot was a Republican senator from Utah, serving from 1903 to 1933.

 

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Book of the Week – The Hand-Book of Wyoming and Guide to the…

19 Monday May 2014

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Black Hills, Cheyenne, Chicago, gold, Goose Creek, Robert Edmund Strahorn, Rocky Mountain News, Union Pacific, University of Wyoming, Wyoming, Wyoming Territory, Yellowstone Falls

F761-S89-Bear
F761-S89-YellowstoneFalls
F761-S89-GooseCreek

The Hand-Book of Wyoming and Guide to the…
Robert Edmund Strahorn (1852-1944)
Cheyenne; Chicago: Knight & Leonard, printers, 1877
First edition
F761 S89

In 1876, gold was discovered in the Black Hills of Wyoming. The Union Pacific took advantage of the situation by promoting Cheyenne and the surrounding area with guides such as this, pronouncing its route as the shortest and safest way to get into the Black Hills. The guide included useful instruction for the visitor to the area…after all, who would want to settle there? Unlike many travel writers of the era, Robert Strahorn was no tenderfoot. As a reporter for the Rocky Mountain News, he traveled extensively, knew the area well and included thoughtful observations along with fairly trustworthy facts. The text is accompanied by many illustrations and pages of advertisements. This is the first published history and guidebook for Wyoming Territory. The Marriott Library’s copy, once held in the University of Wyoming’s library, retains its original paper wrappers.

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Book of the Week – Quinti Horatii Flacci Opera…

12 Monday May 2014

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Bernard Picart, headpieces, Horace, John Pine, marbled end-papers, tailpieces



Quinti Horatii Flacci Opera…
Horace
Londini: aeneis tabvlis incidit Iohannes Pine, 1733-37
PA6393 A3 1733

The text and decoration for this edition of Horace were engraved by English printer, John Pine (1690-1756). Pine used a font of condensed roman letterforms for the text and initials. The font has strong contrasts of thick and thin lines, creating a striking, spare look on the page. Pine also made use of classical decorations in headpieces and tailpieces and a similar classical style in his illustrations and frontispieces. Never fanciful, as French decoration often was, Pine’s more austere designs evoked a sense of solidity in the text itself. This look was a major influence on future book design. It is possible that John Pine apprenticed under the French engraver Bernard Picart (1673-1733). Binding includes marbled end-papers.

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Book of the Week – The Game of Logic

06 Tuesday May 2014

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Lewis Carroll, syllogism

Carroll, The Game of Logic, 1886, Cover
Carroll, The Game of Logic, 1886, Title Page
Carroll, The Game of Logic, 1886, Propositions

Carroll, The Game of Logic, 1886, Syllogisms

The Game of Logic
Lewis Carroll (1832-1898)
London; New York: Macmillan, 1886
First edition

This edition, printed by E. Baxter of Oxford, was condemned by Lewis Carroll before publication and thus has been described by bibliophiles as the “first, private” edition. Carroll caused similar first or not-first edition woes with the first printing vs. the first official publication of Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland twenty years earlier. The Game of Logic was issued with an accompanying printed envelope containing two diagrams on a card and nine colored counters. Title page and envelope both dated 1886. Bound in original red cloth, gilt lettering. There were approximately fifty copies of this edition printed. Carroll, a mathematician, created this game which combines various forms of syllogism with his literary zeal for nonsense.

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Book of the Week – Rural Hours

28 Monday Apr 2014

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blindstamped, Cooperstown, Henry David Thoreau, James Fenimore Cooper, New York, orphanage, orphans, Susan Fenimore Cooper, Walden

Cooper, Rural Hours, 1850, Cover
Cooper, Rural Hours, 1850, Title Page
Cooper, Rural Hours, 1850, Hay-Making

Rural Hours. By a Lady
Susan Fenimore Cooper (1813-1894)
New York: George P. Putnam, 1850
First edition
QH81 C79 1850

The daughter of James Fenimore Cooper, Susan Cooper wrote this nature diary about life around Cooperstown, New York. Long overshadowed by Henry David Thoreau’s Walden (published four years later), Rural Hours is now recognized as an important part of nineteenth-century American nature writing. It is likely that Thoreau read it. A prolific writer, Cooper founded an orphanage in Cooperstown in 1873, spending the rest of her life involved in its progress. Begun in a modest house with five pupils, a building built in 1883 sheltered ninety boys and girls by 1900. Orphans were fed, clothed and given a basic education. Bound in publisher’s green blindstamped cloth with gilt spine lettering.

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Book of the Week – Fabvlarvm Ovidii Interpretation, Ethica, Physica,…

21 Monday Apr 2014

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England, Henry VIII, King's College, Latin, London, Ovid, Stationers' Company, Thomas Thomas, University of Cambridge

Ovid, Fabvlarvm…, 1584
Ovid, Fabvlarvm…, 1584
Ovid, Fabvlarvm…, 1584

Fabvlarvm Ovidii Interpretation, Ethica, Physica,…
Ovid (43 bce – 17 or 18 ce)
Cantabrigiae: ex officina Thomae Thomae, 1584
PA6519 M2 1584

The University of Cambridge was granted printer’s privileges through a Royal Letters Patent by Henry VIII in 1534. Although it held privilege, the Cambridge press did not actually begin printing until 1582/3, after the appointment of Thomas Thomas as University Printer. At the time, the Stationers’ Company in London held a carefully monitored monopoly on printing in England. So fierce was the Stationers’ Company sense of competition, it arranged to have Thomas’ press seized.

Thomas, a fellow of King’s College and notable scholar, was the author of a Latin dictionary which was issued in at least eight editions from the Cambridge press before 1610.  He printed at least twenty titles for the press before his death in 1588 at the age of thirty-five.

The University of Cambridge Press is the world’s oldest continually operating press and publisher. Its first book was printed in 1584, making this 1584 Ovid one of its first publications.

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Book of the Week – The Earthly Paradise

14 Monday Apr 2014

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England, Golden, Hammersmith, Kelmscott Press, Tennyson, vellum, William Morris, woodcut borders, woodcut initials

Morris, The Earthly Paradise, 1896, The Wanderers
Morris, The Earthly Paradise, 1896, The Earthly Paradise
Morris, The Earthly Paradise, 1896, April

Earthly Paradise
William Morris (1834-1896)
Hammersmith, England: Kelmscott Press, 1896-97

A series of twenty-four tales, two for each month. Twelve tales are from classical sources; the other twelve from medieval Latin, French, and Icelandic origins. Earthly Paradise became one of the most popular works of the Victorian era. It was morally acceptable and read as a means of relaxation and escape from daily cares. For this work Morris was offered the poet laureateship upon the death of Tennyson. Morris refused the honor. Morris himself oversaw completion of the first two volumes, while the remaining six were printed by the trustees of the estate after his death.

Printed in Golden type in red and black. Illustrated with full-page woodcut borders and initials. The ten borders and four half-borders used in The Earthly Paradise do not appear in any other Kelmscott book. Bound in vellum with ties. Edition of two hundred and thirty-one copies.

 

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Book of the Week – Types and Bookmaking: Containing Notes on the…

07 Monday Apr 2014

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book collector, bookmaking, bookplate, Boston, Bruce Rogers, D.B. Updike, Denmark, Estelle Doheny, Fred Anthoensen, Frederick William Anthoesen, Maine, morocco, Portland, Southworth Press, The Southworth-Anthoensen Press, type, type specimens, typographic, typographic ornaments, typography, United States

Anthoensen, Types and Bookmaking, 1943, Title Page
Anthoensen, Types and Bookmaking, 1943, Type
Anthoensen, Types and Bookmaking, 1943, Decoration

Types and Bookmaking: Containing Notes on the…
Fred Anthoensen (1892-1969)
Portland, ME: The Southworth-Anthoensen Press, 1943

Frederick William Anthoensen was born in Denmark, but came to the United States as an infant. He attended school in Portland, Maine. He became interested in printing under the influence of D.B. Updike and Bruce Rogers, both of Boston, and both heavy hitters of early US twentieth-century typography. In 1901, Anthoensen began working as a compositor for Southworth Press. Seventeen years later he became its managing director. In 1934, the name of the press changed its name to Southworth-Anthoenson Press. After 1944, it became Anthoensen Press. Anthoensen was recognized as an exemplary craftsman in his day.

Contains type specimens, typographic ornaments and flowers, and specimen pages, accompanied by a descriptive catalogue. Bound in full charcoal linen buckram with black morocco spine.  Issued in slipcase. University of Utah copy contains bookplate of book collector Estelle Doheny.

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